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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1899 | - 11 Oct 1899—31 May 1902:
SA - The Second Anglo-Boer War.
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| 2 | 1900 | - 1900—1900:
School leaving age in Britain raised to 14 years
- 1900—1900:
Central Line opens in London: underground is electrified
- 1900—1900:
Escalator shown at Paris exhibition
- 6 Jan 1900—1900:
SA - Boers attack Ladysmith.
- 23 Jan 1900—24 Jan 1900:
SA - Battle of Spion Kop.
- 5 Feb 1900—1900:
SA - Battle of Vaal Krantz.
- 9 Feb 1900—9 Feb 1900:
Davis Cup tennis competition established
- 15 Feb 1900—1900:
SA - Relief of Kimberley.
- 27 Feb 1900—27 Feb 1900:
Labour Party formed
- 28 Feb 1900—1900:
SA - Ladysmith relieved.
- 7 Mar 1900—1900:
SA - Battle of Poplar Grove.
- 13 Mar 1900—1900:
SA - Bloemfontein captured.
- 11 Jun 1900—1900:
SA - Battle of Diamond Hill. Burning of farms (scorched earth) policy authorised in July / August. Amalgamation of Union and Castle Steamship Lines.
|
| 3 | 1901 | - 1901—1901:
Commonwealth of Australia founded
- 1901—1901:
Hubert Cecil Booth patents the vacuum cleaner
- 1901—1901:
SA - Bubonic plague in Cape Town.
- 1901—1902:
SA - 200 teachers arrive from England to teach in the British concentration camps, followed by 100 teachers from Canada, New Zealand and Australia.
- 22 Jan 1901—22 Jan 1901:
Queen Victoria dies - Edward VII king
- 2 Feb 1901—2 Feb 1901:
Queen Victoria's funeral - interred beside Prince Albert in the Frogmore
Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park
- Jun 1901—Jun 1901:
Denunciation of use of concentration camps by British in Boer War
- 2 Oct 1901—2 Oct 1901:
Britain's first submarine launched
- 12 Dec 1901—12 Dec 1901:
First successful radio transmission across the Atlantic, by Marconi - Morse
code from Cornwall to Newfoundland
|
| 4 | 1902 | - 1902—1902:
Balfour's Education Act provides for secondary education
- 1902—1902:
Cremation Act - cremation can only take place at officially recognised establishments,
and with two death certificates issued
- 1902—1902:
Marie Curie discovers radioactivity
- 31 Feb 1902—1902:
SA - Peace of Vereeniging signed, ending Anglo-Boer War.
- 24 May 1902—24 May 1902:
Empire Day (later Commonwealth Day) first celebrated
- 31 May 1902—31 May 1902:
Treaty of Vereeniging ends Second Boer War
- 9 Aug 1902—9 Aug 1902:
Coronation of Edward VII
|
| 5 | 1903 | - 1903—1903:
Workers' Education Association (WEA) formed in Britain
- 1903—1903:
Women's Social and Political Union formed in Britain by Emmeline Pankhurst
- 1903—1903:
Henry Ford sets up his motor company
- 14 Dec 1903—14 Dec 1903:
First flight of Wilbur & Orville Wright
|
| 6 | 1904 | - 1904—1904:
Leeds University established
- 1904—1904:
SA - Chinese labourers recruited for the Transvaal mines.
- 8 Apr 1904—8 Apr 1904:
France and UK sign the Entente Cordiale
- 4 May 1904—4 May 1904:
America takes over construction of the Panama Canal from the French
(completed 1914)
|
| 7 | 1905 | - 1905—1905:
The title 'Prime Minister' noted in a royal warrant for the first time - placed the Prime
Minister in order of precedence in Britain immediately after the Archbishop of York
- 1905—1905:
Aliens Act in Britain: Home Office controls immigration
- 1905—1905:
Germany lays down the first Dreadnought battleship
- 11 Apr 1905—11 Apr 1905:
Einstein publishes Special Theory of Relativity
|
| 8 | 1906 | - 1906—1906:
Introduction of free school meals for poor children
- 10 Feb 1906—10 Feb 1906:
Launching of HMS Dreadnought, first turbine-driven battleship
- 15 Mar 1906—15 Mar 1906:
Rolls-Royce Ltd registered
- 26 May 1906—26 May 1906:
Vauxhall Bridge opened in London
- 20 Sep 1906—20 Sep 1906:
Launching of Cunard's RMS Mauretania on the Tyne
|
| 9 | 1907 | - 1907—1907:
New Zealand becomes a Dominion
- 1907—1907:
Imperial College, London, is established
- 1907—1907:
First airship flies over London
- 1907—1907:
Lumiere develops a process for colour photography
- 1907—1907:
SA - Asiatic Registration Act passed in Transvaal, Indians oppose it.
- Jul 1907—Jul 1907:
Leo Hendrik Baekeland patents Bakelite, the first plastic invented that held its
shape after being heated
- 1 Aug 1907—1 Aug 1907:
Baden-Powell leads the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island
- 9 Nov 1907—9 Nov 1907:
The Cullinan Diamond presented to Edward VII on his birthday
|
| 10 | 1908 | - 1908—1908:
Coal Mines Regulation Act in Britain limits men to an eight hour day
- 1908—1908:
Separate courts for juveniles established in Britain
- 1908—1908:
Lord Baden-Powell starts the Boy Scout movement
- 1908—1908:
SA - Second Asiatic Registration Act passed in Transvaal, beginning of passive resistance campaigns.
- 1 Jul 1908—1 Jul 1908:
SOS became effective as an international signal of distress
- 12 Aug 1908—12 Aug 1908:
First 'Model T' Ford made
|
| 11 | 1909 | - 1909—1909:
Beveridge Report prompts creation of labour Exchanges
- 1909—1909:
Peary reaches the north pole
- 1909—1909:
First commercial manufacture of Bakelite - start of the plastic age
- 1909—1909:
SA - S.S. Waratah lost between Durban and Cape Town.
- 1 Jan 1909—1 Jan 1909:
Old Age Pensions Act came into force
- 16 Jan 1909—16 Jan 1909:
Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole
- 15 Mar 1909—15 Mar 1909:
Selfridges department store opens in London
- 25 Jul 1909—25 Jul 1909:
Bleriot flies across the Channel (36 minutes, Calais to Dover)
|
| 12 | 1910 | - 1910—1910:
Railway strike and coal strikes in Britain
- 1910—1910:
Constitutional crisis in Britain
- 1910—1910:
Dr Crippen caught by radio telegraphy; hanged 23 Nov at Pentonville
- 1910—1910:
Madame Curie isolates radium
- 1910—1910:
Halley's comet reappears
- 1910—1910:
Tango becomes popular in North America and Europe
- 1910—1910:
SA - Laying of foundation stone of Union Buildings in Pretoria.
- 1910—1910:
SA - Union of South Africa established
- 6 May 1910—6 May 1910:
Edward VII dies - George V becomes King
- 31 May 1910—1910:
SA - Union of South Africa established by joining the British colonies and the Boer republics
|
| 13 | 1911 | - 1911—1911:
Parliament Act in Britain reduces the power of the House of Lords
- 1911—1911:
British MPs receive a salary
- 1911—1911:
First British Official Secrets Act
- 1911—1911:
Rutherford: theory of atomic structures
- 1911—1911:
Strikes by seamen, dock and transport workers (1911-1912)
- 2 Apr 1911—2 Apr 1911:
Census: Population - England and Wales: 36 Million; Scotland: 4.6 Million; N Ireland: 1.25 Million
- 17 May 1911—1911:
SA - Census of population taken.
- 22 Jun 1911—22 Jun 1911:
Coronation of George V
- 14 Dec 1911—14 Dec 1911:
National Insurance introduced in Britain
|
| 14 | 1912 | - 1912—1912:
Irish Home Rule crisis grows in Britain
- 1912—1912:
Britain nationalises the telephone system
- 1912—1912:
Discovery of the 'Piltdown Man' - hoax, exposed in 1953
- 1912—1912:
The Titanic sinks
- 18 Jan 1912—18 Jan 1912:
Captain Scott's last expedition - he and his team reach the south pole on Jan
18th; all die on the way back, their bodies found in November
- 14 Apr 1912—14 Apr 1912:
The 'unsinkable' Titanic sinks on maiden voyage - loss of 1,513 lives
- 13 May 1912—13 May 1912:
Royal Flying Corps (later the RAF) founded in Britain
|
| 15 | 1913 | - 1913—1913:
Third Irish Home Rule Bill rejected by House of Lords - threat of civil war in Ireland -
formation of Ulster Volunteers to oppose Home Rule
- 1913—1913:
Suffragette demonstrations in London - Mrs Pankhurst imprisoned
- 1913—1913:
Trade Union Act in Britain establishes the right to use Union funds for political
purposes
- 1913—1913:
Invention of stainless steel by Harry Brearley of Sheffield
- 1913—1913:
Geiger invents his counter to measure radioactivity
- 1913—1913:
SA - Miners' strikes and riots on Witwatersrand. Indian riots in Natal. March of Natal Indians into Transvaal. Natives Land Act restricts black ownership of land.
- 4 Jun 1913—4 Jun 1913:
Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of the king's horse, Anmer, at the
Epsom Derby and dies
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1900 - 1913 (12 years)