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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1870 | - 1870—1884:
SA - |Xam prisoners at Cape Town interviewed by Wilhelm Bleek and Lucy Lloyd
|
| 2 | 1872 | - 1872—1872:
Licensing hours introduced
- 1872—1872:
Penalties introduced for failing to register births, marriages & deaths (Eng & Wales)
- 4 Dec 1872—4 Dec 1872:
American ship 'Mary Celeste' is found abandoned by the British brig 'Dei Gratia' in the Atlantic Ocean
|
| 3 | 1873 | - 1873—1873:
SA - Griqualand West proclaimed Crown Colony
- 1873—1873:
SA - Griqualand West established as a British colony. Gold discovered in Lydenburg district of Transvaal.
- 1873—1875:
SA - Approximately 3300 men, women and children arrive as agricultural settlers or labourers for public works.
|
| 4 | 1874 | - 1874—1874:
SA - College founded at Stellenbosch (later Victoria College, today University of Stellenbosch). Railway line opened from Port Elizabeth to Uitenhage.
- 1874—1874:
Factory Act introduces 56-hour week
- 5 Apr 1874—5 Apr 1874:
Birkenhead Park opened, said to be the first civic public park in the world - features of it later copied in Central Park, New York
|
| 5 | 1875 | - 1875—1875:
SA - Black Flag Rebellion by white diggers at Kimberley
- 1875—1875:
SA - Genootskap vir Regte Afrikaners (Association for True Afrikaners) formed
- 1875—1875:
London's main sewage system completed
- 1 Jan 1875—1 Jan 1875:
Midland Railway abolishes Second Class passenger facilities, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies followed during the rest of the year. (Third Class was renamed Second Class in 1956)
|
| 6 | 1876 | - 1876—1876:
SA - Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje born
- 14 Feb 1876—14 Feb 1876:
Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray each file a patent for the telephone - Bell awarded the rights
|
| 7 | 1877 | - 1877—1877:
SA - Native Locations for Tswana established in Griqualand West
- 1877—1877:
SA - Britain annexes the Transvaal Republic. Ninth Frontier War.
- 1877—1877:
Edison invents microphone and phonograph
|
| 8 | 1878 | - 1878—1879:
SA - Griqualand West Rebellion and Korana War coincide with similar conflicts elsewhere in South Africa.
- 1878—1879:
SA - Griqualand West and Tswana Rebellion
- 1878—1878:
SA - Koegas atrocities
- 1878—1878:
SA - Walvis Bay proclaimed British territory. Telegraph service between Natal and Transvaal.
- 1878—1878:
Edison & Swan invent electric lamp
- 1878—1878:
Red Flag Act in Britain limits mechanical road vehicles to 4mph
- 1878—1878:
CID established at New Scotland Yard
|
| 9 | 1879 | - 1 Sep 1879—1879:
SA - Zulu War starts, battles at Isandhlwana, Rorke's Drift and Ulundi.
- 18 Sep 1879—18 Sep 1879:
Blackpool illuminations switched on for first time
|
| 10 | 1880 | - 1880—1880:
SA - Griqualand West annexed to Cape Colony
- 1880—1880:
SA - First Legislative Council in Transvaal. Formation of De Beers Company. Formation of the Afrikander Bond.
- 1880—1881:
SA - First Anglo-Boer War, Boers defeat Britain.
- 1880—1880:
Education Act: schooling compulsory for 5-10 year olds
- 1880—1880:
Mosquito found to be the carrier of malaria
- 2 Aug 1880—2 Aug 1880:
Greenwich Mean Time adopted throughout UK
|
| 11 | 1881 | - 1881—1881:
SA - Jantje Mothibi of Tlhaping dies
- 1881—1882:
SA - Tswana-Kora wars with white mercenary involvement
- 1881—1881:
SA - Battle of Laing's Nek, 28 January. Battle of Majuba, 27 February. Britain recognises South African Republic (ZAR).
- 1881—1881:
Postal Orders introduced
- 1881—1881:
Flogging abolished in Army and Royal Navy
- Sep 1881—Sep 1881:
Godalming in Surrey became the first town in England to have a public electricity
supply installed (but in 1884 it reverted to gas lighting until 1904)
- 26 Oct 1881—26 Oct 1881:
Gunfight at OK Corral
|
| 12 | 1882 | - 1882—1882:
SA - Abraham September (freed slave) begins Orange River irrigation
- 1882—1882:
SA - Approximately 4645 settlers arrive. South End Cemetery in Port Elizabeth started. Use of Dutch recognised in Cape Parliament.
- 1882—1882:
Fourth Eddystone Lighthouse completed
- 29 Aug 1882—1882:
SA - 229 Norwegians arrive aboard the "Lapland" and settle at the mouth of the Umzimkulu river (Port Shepstone), Natal.
|
| 13 | 1883 | - 1883—1890:
SA - Germans occupy South West Africa and German East Africa
- 1883—1883:
SA - Revd Gwayi Tyamzashe; last black man to hold a claim in Kimberley mines; loses his claim
- 1883—1883:
Statue of Liberty presented to USA by France
- 24 May 1883—24 May 1883:
Brooklyn Bridge, New York opens (crosses East River)
- 1 Aug 1883—1 Aug 1883:
Parcel post starts in Britain
- 27 Aug 1883—27 Aug 1883:
Eruption of Krakatoa near Java - 30,000 killed by tidal wave
|
| 14 | 1884 | - 1884—1885:
SA - Warren takes over Stellaland and Goshen; establishes Crown Colony of British Bechuanaland and Bechuanaland Protectorate
- 1884—1884:
SA - The Anglican St. Cuthbert's Church built in Port Elizabeth. Barberton goldfields opened.
- 31 May 1884—31 May 1884:
John Harvey Kellogg patents corn flakes
- 13 Oct 1884—13 Oct 1884:
Greenwich made prime meridian of the world
|
| 15 | 1885 | - 1885—1885:
SA - Railway line opened from Cape to Kimberley.
- 1885—1885:
Carl Benz builds the 'Motorwagen', a single-cylinder motor car
- 1885—1885:
Gottlieb Daimler patents the world's first motorcycle
- 1885—1885:
Eastman makes first coated photographic paper
- 1885—1885:
Canadian Pacific Railway completed
- Mar 1885—Mar 1885:
First UK cremation in modern times took place at Woking
- 5 Sep 1885—5 Sep 1885:
The first train runs through the Severn Tunnel
- 29 Sep 1885—29 Sep 1885:
First electric tramcar used at Blackpool
|
| 16 | 1886 | - 1886—1886:
SA - Gold found on Witwatersrand
- 1886—1886:
SA - Gold discovered in the Transvaal (Witwatersrand)
- 20 Jan 1886—20 Jan 1886:
Mersey railway (under Mersey) opened by Prince of Wales
- May 1886—May 1886:
Pharmacist John Styth Pemberton invents a carbonated beverage later named 'Coca-Cola'
- 29 May 1886—29 May 1886:
Putney Bridge opens in London
|
| 17 | 1887 | - 1887—1887:
Daimler produces a four-wheeled motor car
|
| 18 | 1888 | - 1888—1888:
SA - C.J. Rhodes amalgamates Kimberley mining companies as De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd
- 1888—1888:
SA - 'Rudd concession' signed by Lobengula
- 1888—1888:
SA - British South Africa Company founded.
- 1888—1888:
Convention of Constantinople guarantees free maritime passage through Suez Canal in war and peace
- 1888—1888:
Jack the Ripper active in east London during the latter half of the year
- 1888—1888:
County Councils set up in Britain
- 1888—1888:
Dunlop invents pneumatic tyre
- 1888—1888:
First box camera - George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak, and receives a patent
for his camera which uses roll film
- 20 Mar 1888—20 Mar 1888:
Football League formed
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1872 - 1888 (16 years)
